Which government policy would provide an incentive for research and development of new technologies?

Question

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Patents provide inventors with exclusive rights to their inventions for a limited period, which incentivizes them to invest in research and development to come up with new technologies. This allows them to recoup their initial investment and make a profit from their innovation. A tax break for saving toward retirement (A) may encourage people to save more money but it does not directly incentivize research and development of new technologies. The funding of a new electrical power plant through tax monies (C) may create jobs and provide benefits to society but it does not necessarily foster the development of new technologies. A legal system that helps enforce contracts (D) is important for protecting property rights and promoting economic growth in general, but it does not specifically incentivize research and development of new technologies.

Which Government Policy Would Provide an Incentive for Research and Development