The despair of a person who is in Erikson's final psychosocial crisis is most likely caused by
A) a fear of dying.
B) a decrease in mental ability and physical stamina.
C) an incomplete resolution of earlier developmental crises.
D) societal discrimination against the elderly.
E) lack of social support from friends and family members.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Erikson theorized that the final psychosocial crisis for individuals is integrity versus despair, which typically occurs in late adulthood. This crisis involves reflecting on one's life and accomplishments, and any unresolved developmental crises from earlier in life may contribute to a sense of despair. Therefore, an incomplete resolution of earlier developmental crises is the most likely cause of despair in this stage of life. Options A and B may be concerns for some individuals in late adulthood, but they are not necessarily universal experiences. Option D may be a contributing factor for some individuals, but it is not the primary cause. Option E may also be a concern for some individuals, but it is not the most likely cause of despair.

The Despair of a Person Who Is in Erikson's Final