The failures of memory identified by Schacter
A) cannot be overcome.
B) primarily only affect semantic memory.
C) are worsened by mnemonics.
D) affect men much more than women.
E) arise from adaptive memory features.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Schacter identifies several types of memory failures (e.g., transience, absent-mindedness, blocking, misattribution, suggestibility, bias, and persistence) that stem from the adaptive features of memory. These failures are not specific to any one type of memory (like semantic memory) and are not inherently worse for men or women. Mnemonics are actually tools to help overcome memory failures, not worsen them. The idea is that these failures arise because the memory system is designed to work in a way that is adaptive for our survival and functioning, even if it means sometimes forgetting or misremembering information.

The Failures of Memory Identified by Schacter