Environmental protection and control programs can also have adverse environmental effects and additional costs. Some of these effects and costs include

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All of the options listed can be adverse effects and costs of environmental protection and control programs. Media switching, which refers to a shift from one environmental problem to another as a result of policies and regulations, can lead to unintended consequences. Unforeseen impacts may arise as people and businesses adjust to new programs, such as unexpected increases in energy consumption due to the adoption of energy-efficient appliances. Mitigating programs, which are put in place to address additional environmental impacts resulting from the implementation of control programs, can add to the overall cost and complexity of environmental protection efforts.

Environmental Protection and Control Programs Can Also Have Adverse Environmental