Selection of committee chairpersons in each chamber of Congress is most often based on which of the following?

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Committee chairpersons are most often selected based on seniority, which means that the member of the majority party who has served on the committee the longest is usually chosen as the chair. This is seen as a way to reward loyal and experienced members and maintain stability within the committee. While party dynamics and balancing power may play a role in committee assignments, seniority is generally the most important factor in selecting a chairperson.

Selection of Committee Chairpersons in Each Chamber of Congress Is