The hypothalamus
A) functions only as an endocrine target, by having lots of receptors on its cells.
B) functions only in neuronal transmission.
C) does not have any hormone receptors on its cells.
D) secretes tropic hormones that act directly on the gonads.
E) includes neurosecretory cells that terminate in the posterior pituitary.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The hypothalamus includes neurosecretory cells that terminate in the posterior pituitary, which releases hormones that regulate various physiological functions in the body. While the hypothalamus does have receptors for certain hormones, it is primarily involved in neuronal transmission and regulation of the endocrine system through its release of hormones that stimulate or inhibit pituitary function. The hypothalamus does not, however, directly secrete tropic hormones that act on the gonads.

The Hypothalamus