According to Craik and Tulving (1975), which is the correct ordering of levels of processing from least to most effective in terms of subsequent memory performance?
A)Phonological, visual, semantic
B)Visual, phonological, semantic
C)Orthographic, semantic, phonological
D)Acoustic, semantic, visual
E)Phonological, acoustic, visual

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Craik and Tulving (1975), the correct ordering of levels of processing from least to most effective in terms of subsequent memory performance is visual < phonological < semantic. Therefore, option B, which orders the levels as visual, phonological, semantic, is the correct choice. None of the other options correctly represent this ordering.

According to Craik and Tulving (1975), Which Is the Correct