The amount of energy released when a nucleus forms from its component nucleons, which corresponds to the mass defect of the nucleus is called the _____ energy.

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The energy released when a nucleus forms from its component nucleons is called nuclear binding energy. This energy is due to the conversion of mass into energy, as the total mass of the individual nucleons is greater than the mass of the formed nucleus. The energy that bonds atoms together is called bond energy, which is a different concept. Lattice energy refers to the energy released when ionic compounds form crystal structures, and ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion. Electron binding energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a specific energy level in an atom.

The Amount of Energy Released When a Nucleus Forms from Its