What Does the Law of Mass Action State?
A) the Lowest-Energy

What does the law of mass action state?

A) The lowest-energy electron configuration for an atom is the one that has the maximum number of electrons with parallel spins in degenerate orbitals.
B) For the general balanced chemical equation $a \mathrm {~A} + b \mathrm {~B} f \quad c \mathrm { C } + d \mathrm { D }$ , the equilibrium constant expression is
$K = \frac { [ \mathrm { C } ] ^ { c } [ \mathrm { D } ] ^ { d } } { [ \mathrm {~A} ] ^ { a } [ \mathrm {~B} ] ^ { b } }$ .
C) No two electrons in an atom can have the same value of all four quantum numbers.
D) The energy of the universe is constant: ? E_universe = ? E_system + ? E_surroundings = 0.
E) The entropy of the universe remains constant in a reversible process, whereas the entropy of the universe increases in an irreversible process.