Esbensen and colleagues considered the long-term effects of the G.R.E.A.T. program using an experimental design, which is ______ research.

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The use of an experimental design to examine the effects of the G.R.E.A.T. program indicates that this research was focused on evaluation. Experimental research involves the manipulation of an independent variable and the observation of its effects on a dependent variable, allowing for conclusions about cause and effect relationships. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the G.R.E.A.T. program over the long-term by comparing outcomes for a treatment group that received the program to a control group that did not.

Esbensen and Colleagues Considered the Long-Term Effects of the G