A premature infant is undergoing treatment for respiratory distress syndrome. Identify a true statement in the context of this scenario.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Respiratory distress syndrome is caused by a lack of sufficient surfactant in the alveolar fluid, leading to high surface tension and difficulty in inflating the lungs. Therefore, Option C is correct that the infant's alveolar surface tension is extremely high. Option A is incorrect as it is the opposite of the condition. Option B is incorrect as the alveoli are not inflating properly. Option D is incorrect as the infant is struggling to breathe. Option E is incorrect as high lung compliance is not a characteristic of respiratory distress syndrome.

A Premature Infant Is Undergoing Treatment for Respiratory Distress Syndrome