The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires that environmental impact statements (EIS) be conducted for proposed development projects. Which statement choice defines an EIS?
A) detailed and systematic study of the financial impact of proposed environmental regulations on a business
B) a detailed and systematic study of wetlands impacted by a proposed action
C) a detailed and systematic study of whether development projects have been implemented according to EPA guidelines
D) detailed and systematic study of all environmental effects of a proposed action

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An EIS is a detailed and systematic study of all environmental effects of a proposed action, as required by NEPA. It includes a thorough analysis of potential impacts on natural resources (such as air, water, wildlife, and vegetation), human health and safety, and socio-economic factors. The purpose of an EIS is to inform decision-makers and the public of the potential environmental consequences of a proposed action and to identify measures that can be taken to mitigate any adverse impacts.

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Requires That Environmental Impact