Pugh Concluded That the Commodification of Childhood ______

Pugh concluded that the commodification of childhood ______.

A) impacts mostly low-income children and families because they are less able to distract their children with other activities
B) impacts mostly middle- and upper-income children and families because they have the money to spend on gifts, birthday parties, and momentary trends
C) changes the environment for all children, even those whose parents have attempted to curtail their children's exposure to marketing
D) changes the environment for all children, except for those whose parents have attempted to curtail their children's exposure to marketing