It has been shown that the researcher's gender may affect the outcome of research. This is an example of ______.
A) biased theoretical models
B) biased interpretation of results
C) an experimenter effect
D) an observer effect

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The given scenario is an example of an experimenter effect, which is a type of bias that is introduced into a study by the researcher's own characteristics, behavior, or attitudes. In this case, the researcher's gender could influence the outcome of the study, possibly due to differences in perspectives or assumptions between male and female researchers. Biased theoretical models and biased interpretation of results are related to the overall design and analysis of a study, rather than the individual characteristics of the researcher. An observer effect occurs when the behavior of study participants is influenced by the presence of an observer, and is not applicable to this scenario.

It Has Been Shown That the Researcher's Gender May Affect