A situation in which behavior that is rational for the individual, but when practiced by many people can lead to collective disaster, is known as
A) a social movement.
B) mass behavior.
C) a social dilemma.
D) a riot.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A social dilemma occurs when people act in their own self-interest, but their actions can lead to negative consequences for the group. In other words, it is rational for individuals to act in their own self-interest, but if everyone does this, it can lead to a collective disaster. Examples of social dilemmas include overfishing in the ocean or pollution from individual cars contributing to climate change. A social movement, mass behavior, and riots do not necessarily involve this type of collective action dilemma.

A Situation in Which Behavior That Is Rational for the Individual