José has been working hard for the past ten years, but most of the wealth he has is the result of inherited properties. Erin has also been working hard for the past ten years, but has accumulated virtually no wealth because she is paid the federal minimum wage and also supports her elderly mother. José and Erin demonstrate
A) the just-world hypothesis.
B) the wealth gap.
C) hegemony.
D) meritocracy.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The scenario presents a clear example of the wealth gap, where one person has accumulated wealth through inheritance while another struggles to accumulate wealth due to financial and caregiving responsibilities. This exemplifies the unequal distribution of wealth in society. The just-world hypothesis suggests that individuals get what they deserve based on their actions, but this scenario does not indicate that either individual deserves their financial situation. Hegemony refers to societal norms and values that reinforce power structures, but this term does not fit the scenario. Meritocracy suggests that individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and efforts, but this scenario demonstrates that this is not always the case in reality.

José Has Been Working Hard for the Past Ten Years