A sociologist thinks he has discovered a very interesting and unique finding. His data show a correlation between children's shoe sizes and their reading test scores. He thinks that children with bigger feet must be smarter. What is the most logical explanation based on this information?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The relationship between shoe size and reading test score is spurious. This means that there is another variable that is affecting both shoe size and reading test scores. It is highly unlikely that bigger feet contribute to higher intelligence. The researcher must consider other factors that may be more directly related to reading test scores, such as socioeconomic status, access to education, or parental involvement.

A Sociologist Thinks He Has Discovered a Very Interesting and Unique