The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Medical Association argue that criminal sanctions for maternal drug use are ineffective because ______.

Question

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The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Medical Association argue that criminal sanctions for maternal drug use are ineffective because they increase the risks of harm by discouraging prenatal and postnatal care. Punishing pregnant women for drug use may deter them from seeking medical care and prenatal services, which can ultimately lead to more harm to both the mother and fetus.