Which types of penalties are only imposed after normal due process including a trial?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Criminal penalties are only imposed after a trial and normal due process. This is because criminal penalties can result in the loss of freedom or even life, and therefore the Constitution requires a fair trial with adequate protections for defendants. Civil penalties, on the other hand, may be imposed through administrative proceedings or civil lawsuits without a trial. The failure-to-file penalty can also be imposed without a trial as it is considered an administrative penalty.

Which Types of Penalties Are Only Imposed After Normal Due