Social reproduction theory argues that those who succeed are not the ones who worked the hardest, but rather they are the ones who were born with more opportunities to begin with.

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Social reproduction theory posits that social and economic inequalities are passed down from generation to generation, creating a cycle where those who are born into privilege have more access to education, resources, and other opportunities that enable them to succeed in society. Those who are born into disadvantaged circumstances may have to work much harder just to reach the same level of success as those who were born into privilege.

Social Reproduction Theory Argues That Those Who Succeed Are Not