According to recent research on the development of depression, what type of vulnerability to depression do dysfunctional attitudes (a negative outlook) and hopelessness attributions (explaining things negatively) constitute?

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Dysfunctional attitudes and hopelessness attributions are both examples of cognitive vulnerability factors for developing depression. They relate to negative thought patterns and interpretations of events, which can contribute to the onset and maintenance of depression. Biological, sociological, and behavioral vulnerabilities may also play a role, but are not specifically related to these cognitive factors.

According to Recent Research on the Development of Depression, What