Determining mood and affect is an important part of the mental status exam.Although both terms refer to feeling states of the individual, how does mood differ from affect?

Question

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Mood refers to the pervasive and sustained emotional state of the individual, such as feeling sad or happy. Affect, on the other hand, refers to the observable and immediate emotional response of the individual in a specific situation, such as their facial expressions or tone of voice. Therefore, mood is more pervasive than affect because it encompasses a broader and more long-lasting emotional state.

Determining Mood and Affect Is an Important Part of the Mental