When genes are turned off to allow a cell to specialize its functions, the process is called
A) adaptation.
B) differentiation.
C) structural integration.
D) destabilization.
E) cellular activation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When genes are turned off to allow a cell to specialize its functions, the process is called differentiation. This is a crucial process in the development of multicellular organisms, where cells with different functions and characteristics are necessary for the proper functioning of the organism. By turning off certain genes and activating others, cells can differentiate into various types, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, or blood cells.

When Genes Are Turned Off to Allow a Cell to Specialize