Words heard underwater are later better recalled underwater than on land. This best illustrates

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The fact that words heard underwater are better recalled underwater than on land reflects context-dependent memory. Memory is often best retrieved in the same context or state in which it was initially formed, which is known as context-dependent memory. In this case, the underwater context serves as a retrieval cue and improves memory retrieval. The testing effect refers to the finding that testing, or actively practicing retrieving information, improves memory retention. Source misattribution occurs when people misremember when, where, or how they learned something. The spacing effect refers to the finding that distributing practice over time is more effective for memory retention than massed practice.

Words Heard Underwater Are Later Better Recalled Underwater Than on Land