In an experiment, children see a doll named Sally leave her ball in a red cupboard and go away. They then observe another doll, Anne, move the ball to a different location. In asking children where Sally will look for the ball upon her return, the investigators are testing the children's

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The experiment is testing the children's theory of mind, or their ability to understand that others have their own beliefs, thoughts, and perspectives different from their own. The question asks the children to grasp that Sally does not know the ball has been moved, and will therefore look for it where she originally left it. This requires the ability to understand and predict another person's mental states, a central aspect of theory of mind.

In an Experiment, Children See a Doll Named Sally Leave