Research has shown that self-esteem is significantly positively correlated with academic performance. Some educators have argued that we should improve the self-esteem of students to improve their academic performance. Which thinking error are these educators making?
A) "After this, therefore because of this" reasoning
B) Confusing correlation with causation
C) Circular reasoning
D) Confirmation bias

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The educators are making the mistake of confusing correlation with causation. Just because self-esteem is correlated with academic performance does not mean that improving self-esteem will necessarily cause academic performance to improve. There could be other factors at play that are causing both high self-esteem and high academic performance.

Research Has Shown That Self-Esteem Is Significantly Positively Correlated with Academic