In response to Tom Cruise's 2006 remarks criticizing psychiatrists for using harmful techniques, such as shock therapy and overprescribing drugs, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) referred to the many research studies showing the effectiveness of certain drugs in the treatment of mental disorders. It further argued that psychotherapy is used effectively to treat such problems. Who should people believe and why?
A) Tom Cruise, because his argument is based on his extensive reading about the dangers of psychological and psychiatric treatments.
B) Tom Cruise, because he does not have a conflict of interest, unlike the psychiatrists who prescribe drugs.
C) The APA, because its counterargument is based on scientific research and Cruise may not know about effective treatments.
D) Neither, because both have a vested interest in their respective positions without providing any good evidence in support.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The APA's counterargument is based on scientific research, which provides evidence for the use of certain drugs in treatment and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. While Tom Cruise may have done extensive reading on the dangers of psychological and psychiatric treatments, he may not have the same level of knowledge and expertise as the APA, which is a professional organization of psychiatrists. Additionally, Cruise's argument may be influenced by personal beliefs or experiences, which may not be applicable to all cases. The fact that the APA has a vested interest in promoting certain treatments does not necessarily dismiss their argument if it is based on sound scientific research. Therefore, based on the provided options, C is the best choice.

In Response to Tom Cruise's 2006 Remarks Criticizing Psychiatrists for Using