Congress Passed a Law Permitting Those Who Were the Victims

Congress passed a law permitting those who were the victims of hate crimes to bring suit in federal district court to recover from the perpetrators of the hate crimes.Such a statute:

A) is a legitimate exercise of Congressional authority.
B) is an unconstitutional expansion of the Commerce Clause.
C) is constitutional so long as the state agrees.
D) is constitutional so long as there is an economic impact of hate speech.
E) none of the above