Parsons's concept of the sick role is based on the assumption that:

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Parsons believed that being sick is not a deliberate and knowing choice of the sick person. In other words, people do not choose to be ill and therefore, they should not be held responsible for their illness. This forms the basis of his concept of the sick role in which he argues that when people are sick, they are expected to seek medical attention, comply with medical advice, and take steps to regain their health. In return, society offers them certain privileges, such as exemption from normal social roles and responsibilities.

Parsons's Concept of the Sick Role Is Based on the Assumption