Working within an atheoretical, applied approach, Parsons was the first to demonstrate how medicine functions to exert social control within the larger social system.

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Talcott Parsons, while influential in sociology, did not work within an atheoretical, applied approach. Instead, he developed a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding social systems, including the role of medicine in society. His work on the "sick role" is a key example of how he theorized medicine's function in maintaining social order, rather than demonstrating it through an atheoretical, applied approach.

Working Within an Atheoretical, Applied Approach, Parsons Was the First