Compared to free trade, a ban on imports of a good

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A ban on imports of a good increases the domestic price of the good, as domestic producers face less competition and can charge a higher price. This decrease in supply also decreases consumer surplus, as consumers now must pay a higher price for the same product. Finally, a ban on imports results in a deadweight loss, as some trades that would have been mutually beneficial for both the foreign and domestic producers are prevented.

Compared to Free Trade, a Ban on Imports of a Good