The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the Slaughterhouse Cases that:

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The Slaughterhouse Cases ruled that most rights of citizens were under the control of state governments rather than the federal government. The case dealt with a Louisiana law that required all butchers in New Orleans to work in a single slaughterhouse, which led to a challenge arguing that it violated the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. However, the Court narrowly interpreted the clause and found that it did not grant individuals additional rights beyond those already protected by state constitutions. This decision limited the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment's protection of individual rights and reinforced the idea that states had primary authority over their own citizens.

The US Supreme Court Ruled in the Slaughterhouse Cases That