The practice of giving a political office to someone based on party loyalty is called:

Question

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The spoils system is a political practice where political leaders reward their supporters with government appointments, contracts, and other benefits. It is based on party loyalty rather than merit, which can lead to unqualified individuals holding powerful positions. It was widely used in the U.S. in the 19th century but has since been replaced by more meritocratic systems.

The Practice of Giving a Political Office to Someone Based