The Mayflower Compact established:

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The Mayflower Compact was a document signed on November 11, 1620, by the male passengers on board the Mayflower, which established a civil government for the Plymouth Colony. It was the first written framework of government established in what is now the United States. The compact was necessary because the Pilgrims arrived at their destination outside of the land they were authorized to settle, which meant they lacked a legal basis for their governance.

The Mayflower Compact Established