In their work with soil bacteria, McInerney and colleagues have found microorganisms that display metabolic pathways with net $$\Delta$$G values as small as -20 kJ/mol. This is an example of

Question

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A net $$\Delta$$G value as small as -20 kJ/mol indicates that the metabolic pathways of these bacteria are operating near thermodynamic equilibrium. This means that the reactions are proceeding with minimal energy inputs and outputs, which is typically observed in microorganisms that live in stable and low-energy environments, such as the soil. Therefore, this finding does not contradict the laws of thermodynamics, but rather demonstrates the adaptability of microorganisms to different ecological niches. The other choices are not applicable or accurate in this context.

In Their Work with Soil Bacteria, McInerney and Colleagues Have Δ\DeltaΔ

In Their Work with Soil Bacteria, McInerney and Colleagues Have $\Delta$