What causes a wave of oscillation to become a wave of translation?

Name: What causes a wave of oscillation to become a wave of translation?
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Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When the wave base encounters the seafloor, the bottom of the wave slows down due to friction with the seabed, while the top part of the wave continues to move at its current speed. This causes the wave to tilt forward and eventually break, leading to a wave of translation.

What Causes a Wave of Oscillation to Become a Wave