The Supreme Court has used what test(s)to judge cases alleging violation of the establishment clause?
A)whether the primary purpose of the law is secular
B)whether the primary effect of the law is to benefit religion
C)whether the law involves excessive entanglement of government with religious institutions
D)all of the above
E)none of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court uses all three tests - the Lemon test, the endorsement test, and the coercion test - to judge cases alleging violation of the establishment clause. The Lemon test focuses on whether the primary purpose of the law is secular, the primary effect of the law is to benefit religion, and whether the law involves excessive entanglement of government with religious institutions. The endorsement test examines whether the government's action endorses or disapproves of religion or religious beliefs. The coercion test determines whether the government coerces individuals to support or participate in religious activities. Therefore, option D is the correct choice.

The Supreme Court Has Used What Test(s)to Judge Cases Alleging