If a state allows employees to maintain the option of either joining or not joining a certified union, that state is classified as ______.

Question

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An open shop state allows employees to choose whether or not they want to join a certified union. This is in contrast to a closed shop, where joining a union is mandatory for all employees in the workplace. A union shop requires new employees to join a union within a certain amount of time after being hired. There is no such classification as a "labor shop."

If a State Allows Employees to Maintain the Option of Either