The establishment of Congress as a bicameral legislature was a compromise between those who wanted equal representation and those who wanted representation proportional to population.

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The idea of a bicameral legislature was proposed as a compromise between the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation for each state, and the Virginia Plan, which called for representation based on population. The compromise resulted in the creation of the Senate, with equal representation for each state, and the House of Representatives, with representation based on population.

The Establishment of Congress as a Bicameral Legislature Was a Compromise