Suppose Congress is attempting to pass a law that would require all manufacturing businesses in each state to adhere to a strict set of requirements, including cleanliness standards, gender equality in hiring practices, a higher minimum wage, and health benefits for part-time workers. The Supreme Court has ruled that this law violates the rights of the state to set such standards, since the cost of living and workforce differ from state to state. Which period of federalism is this decision best representative of?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dual federalism, also known as layer cake federalism, emphasizes the clear separation of powers between the federal government and the states. This means that the federal government only has the powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution, while the states retain all other powers. In this case, the Supreme Court's ruling is based on the idea that the federal government does not have the power to set standards for businesses that operate within the states, as this is a power reserved for the states themselves.

Suppose Congress Is Attempting to Pass a Law That Would