How did James Madison support the claim that the Constitution would protect against government abuses of power in Federalist No. 51?

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In Federalist No. 51, James Madison argues that the Constitution's system of checks and balances, which divides government power into separate branches and levels, will prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and abusing its power. He writes, "Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. The interest of the man must be connected with the constitutional rights of the place." By creating a system in which each branch has the power to check the others, Madison believed that the Constitution would prevent government abuses of power.

How Did James Madison Support the Claim That the Constitution