Although punishment can have negative side effects, there is evidence that it can also have positive side effects.

Question

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Research has shown that punishment, when used correctly and in combination with positive reinforcement, can be effective in promoting desired behaviors and reducing undesired behaviors. It can also make the consequences of negative behaviors more salient, leading to greater behavior change. However, it is important to note that punishment can have negative side effects such as fear, aggression, and avoidance behavior if not used appropriately.

Although Punishment Can Have Negative Side Effects, There Is Evidence