Information processing theory predicts that older individuals take longer to recall items because:

Question

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Information processing theory predicts that older individuals have accumulated a large amount of knowledge over their lifespan, which means that they have more information in their long-term memory that can potentially interfere with the retrieval of the target information. This makes it more difficult and time-consuming for them to recall items, resulting in slower retrieval speeds. It is not necessarily due to neurological deficits or distraction, and older individuals may still use memory strategies, although they may not be as effective as when they were younger.

Information Processing Theory Predicts That Older Individuals Take Longer to Recall