Joyce has mastered each of Rubin's four maternal tasks.As a result,:

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Mastering Rubin's four maternal tasks (ensuring a safe and healthy environment, communicating with the child, nurturing the child, and managing the child's behavior) means that Joyce is prepared to commit to rearing her child in the years to come. It does not guarantee that her daughter will be well-adjusted and successful or that her son is more likely to graduate from college, nor does it necessarily mean she will be more likely to protect her unborn child from negative environmental effects.

Joyce Has Mastered Each of Rubin's Four Maternal Tasks