Discuss the four subprocesses proposed by Bandura that govern observational learning.

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The Answer is Bandura proposed four subprocesses that govern observational learning: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.

1. Attention: In order for observational learning to occur, the individual must first pay attention to the model. This involves focusing on the model's behavior and the consequences of that behavior.

2. Retention: After paying attention to the model, the individual must be able to retain the information in memory. This involves encoding the observed behavior and storing it for later use.

3. Reproduction: Once the behavior has been observed and retained, the individual must be able to reproduce the behavior. This involves the physical and cognitive ability to imitate the model's behavior.

4. Motivation: Finally, the individual must be motivated to reproduce the observed behavior. This motivation can come from a variety of sources, including the perceived rewards or punishments associated with the behavior, as well as the individual's own self-efficacy beliefs.

These four subprocesses work together to govern observational learning, and they help to explain why some individuals are more likely to learn from observing others than others. By understanding these subprocesses, educators and psychologists can better facilitate and encourage observational learning in a variety of settings.

Discuss the Four Subprocesses Proposed by Bandura That Govern Observational