Sam conducts a study of 1000 male participants examining how candidate attitudes, age, and education affect voting behavior. He finds a positive association between education and likelihood of voting, from which he concludes that overall, more educated people are more likely to vote. Based on the above information alone, at which stage of the research process might Sam's study be biased?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Sam's study might be biased at the sampling strategy stage because it only includes male participants, which may not represent the entire population's voting behavior accurately. This limitation could skew the results and conclusions about the relationship between education and voting likelihood.

Sam Conducts a Study of 1000 Male Participants Examining How