Stephen is studying sex differences in helping behavior but he only measures heroic or chivalrous types of helping behaviors. He concludes that men are far more likely to help than women. What is one possible critique of Stephen's study?

Question

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Stephen's study is potentially biased because it only measures types of helping behavior that are traditionally associated with male gender roles, such as heroic or chivalrous acts. This could skew the results to favor men over women in terms of helping behavior, not because men are inherently more helpful, but because the types of helping behaviors measured are more aligned with societal expectations of male behavior.

Stephen Is Studying Sex Differences in Helping Behavior but He