Early clinical manifestations of an infant with respiratory distress include:
1) cyanosis.
2) substernal retractions.
3) expiratory grunting.
4) apnea.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Early clinical manifestations of an infant with respiratory distress can include cyanosis (a bluish color of the skin due to lack of oxygen), substernal retractions (inward movement of the area below the breastbone with breathing efforts, indicating difficulty breathing), and expiratory grunting (a sound made by the infant trying to keep air in the lungs to improve oxygenation). These signs indicate the infant is working harder to breathe and is not getting enough oxygen.

Early Clinical Manifestations of an Infant with Respiratory Distress Include