Studies Show That a Judge's Instruction to Ignore Certain Information

Studies show that a judge's instruction to ignore certain information as inadmissible evidence may often lead to the opposite: the effect of this information on the jurors is amplified. The text mentions all of the following explanations as possible reasons for this effect, EXCEPT:

A) When people make an effort to disregard something, it ironically dominates their thoughts.
B) Jurors may see the judge's instruction as impinging on their freedom to make decisions.
C) Whether jurors give weight to the evidence depends on their knowledge of the defendant.
D) If jurors consider the information useful in reaching the verdict, they will use it.