Research Evidence Suggests That, When Judges and Juries Disagree, All

Research evidence suggests that, when judges and juries disagree, all of the following is true, EXCEPT:

A) Juries are more lenient than judges in less serious cases like shoplifting or marijuana possession.
B) Judges are more likely than juries to rule in favor of injured plaintiffs in civil trials.
C) The jurors' understanding of complex evidence is just as good, or maybe even better, than the judges' understanding.
D) Such disagreements between judges and juries never happen.